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Biological Notes and Distribution of Tetronarce californica (Ayres 1855) (Elasmobranchii: Torpediniformes: Torpedinidae) from the Gulf of California, Mexico

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Abstract

New findings of the Pacific torpedo from the southern portion of the Gulf of California herein reported, were based on two specimens collected in Bahía de La Paz, Baja California Sur, Mexico: a female [97.5 cm of total length (TL); 21,400 g] and male (67.0 cm of TL; 6400 g). Thus, this study provides -for the first time- the record of a mature female which suggest the presence of a reproductive population of this batoid fish in the gulf. Also, updated information on its biology and distribution is provided in this study.

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Acknowledgements

The authors thank to the artisanal fisherman Juan Higuera, for the donation the specimens from Bahía de La Paz, through the commercial fishing permit SAGARPA-CONAPESCA (103053993316-1). To Dr. Rick Feeney for his help on the review of specimens housed in LACM. This study was funded by the Project SEP-CONACyT (180894) and SIP-IPN (20181403), received by Dr. Víctor C. Escalona. AFGA and VHCE thank the support of the COFAA and EDI-IPN, and SNI-CONACyT programs. MIBV thanks the support of the CONACyT scholarship.

Funding

This study was funded by the Project SEP-CONACyT (180894) and SIP-IPN (20181403), received by Dr. Víctor C. Escalona.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Instituto Politécnico Nacional-Centro Interdisciplinario de Ciencias Marinas, Av. Instituto Politécnico Nacional s/n, Col. Playa Palo de Santa Rita, 23096, La Paz, Baja California Sur, Mexico

    María Itzigueri Burgos-Vázquez, Víctor Hugo Cruz-Escalona & Adrián F. González-Acosta

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  1. María Itzigueri Burgos-Vázquez
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  2. Víctor Hugo Cruz-Escalona
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  3. Adrián F. González-Acosta
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Correspondence to María Itzigueri Burgos-Vázquez.

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All data generated or analyzed during this study are included in this published article.

Research Involving Human Participants and/or Animals

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All necessary permits for sampling and observational field studies have been obtained by the authors from the competent authorities and are mentioned in the acknowledgements.

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Burgos-Vázquez, M.I., Cruz-Escalona, V.H. & González-Acosta, A.F. Biological Notes and Distribution of Tetronarce californica (Ayres 1855) (Elasmobranchii: Torpediniformes: Torpedinidae) from the Gulf of California, Mexico. Thalassas 35, 369–374 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41208-019-00136-4

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